The Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Affluence and Hardship Are Found Cheek by Jowl in Across England.
In Nunsthorpe, residents live in homes only a few metres from their more affluent neighbours in the adjacent Scartho village. A six-foot-tall wall literally separates the two areas in the town of Grimsby, blocking off roads and walkways that once connected them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” said a resident, 37. “It has been there for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
An Increasingly Common National Picture
Data from official figures reveals how deep inequality often exists, at times across nothing more than a short distance of tarmac, a line of hedges or a barrier. Decades of budget cuts and lack of funding mean almost two-thirds of local authorities now have a neighbourhood classified as one of the most deprived in the nation.
This spread of deprivation has led to a significant increase in the quantity of locations where disadvantaged and affluent residents find themselves as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods bordered one of the wealthiest. This number increased to 119 in the latest data.
A Wall That Divides More Than Space
At this Lincolnshire site, the divide is the most pronounced in the UK and starkly obvious. The barrier is much more than a metaphorical divide; it creates tangible problems for everyday life.
- School runs that should take a quarter of an hour become an sixty-minute journey.
- Access to important services like grocery stores, schools and employment centres is hindered.
- The site often sees vandalism and loitering, with instances of litter being thrown over the wall and other issues.
“People strive to have a well-kept home and garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one resident, gesturing towards the rusted metal wall.
Community Spirit Against a Backdrop of Hardship
At a local community centre, staff stress that need does not recognise postcodes. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” explained chief executive Tracey Good.
Despite being placed in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe boasts a strong sense and sense of community among its inhabitants. Meanwhile, the neighbouring area is classified among the most prosperous 10% nationally.
Echoes Elsewhere: An Estate in Kent
This phenomenon is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope estate in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of neighbourhoods in the country. It is immediately adjacent by spacious houses built in the early 2000s that are in the wealthiest tenth for job prospects and quality of surroundings.
“They may possess larger properties, but here there’s more community,” said Phil Hockley, aged 63. “It’s likely a lot of people in the new builds don’t even speak to each other.”
The economic divide is evident: an average three-bedroom house costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide comparable properties go for about £410,000.
Residents speak of a tangible feeling of neglect. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” stated holistic health worker Susan. “Over here our facilities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the issues we face here are related to poverty.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ paints a portrait of an ever more divided society, where prosperity and deprivation are often awkwardly in close proximity.